基于仿射原理的活塞环仿形数控加工系统

本文介绍一种新颖的活塞环非圆轮廓曲线仿形数控加工技术。利用该技术可实现用同一种凸轮加工多种具有不同压力分布曲线的活塞环。当凸轮或刀具磨损后可进行误差补偿加工,提高了机床的“柔性”和精度。同时利用智能决策和模糊控制技术解决抗干扰问题及增强系统的鲁棒性。     

科研经费管理决策支持系统若干模型

本文应用多目标决策原理和计算机技术,在分析用户需求的基础上,建立了科研任务项目的预测评价和经费分配模型,并分析了有关模型的关系和解决性质。根据这些模型和决策的特点,简要叙述了该系统的主要功能。我们相信,该系统的应用,将给管理人员提供方便,且使管理进一步科学化,让有限的经费发挥更大的作用。     

把先进性教育与战斗精神教育结合起来

把先进性教育与战斗精神教育结合起来,必须站在“打得赢”、“不变质”的高度,科学确立教育活动的重点和落脚点;必须加大分层、分类指导的力度,切实增强教育的针对性和有效性;必须注重研究和把握两项教育活动的特点规律,积极探索教育活动的长效机制。     

用能量法确定层状复合材料疲劳裂纹的扩展方向

含裂纹体疲劳寿命的预测,必须首先了解裂纹扩展路径的全过程,而在层状复合材料中,裂纹扩展的路径非常复杂,不仅可以拐弯,而且可以分叉.因此,首先提出一个简单、适用、统一的裂纹扩展方向的相对强度准则,即应变能释放率比值判据;然后,利用有效解决高梯度问题的数值方法--任意线法,对实测试件的关键时刻(例如,拐弯或进入界面),进行了数值分析;并对典型试件进行了疲劳断裂实验研究.3方面的结果,得到相互的验证.这种一致性,不仅初步证明了这一方法的正确性和适用性,而且为疲劳裂纹扩展全过程的解决,提供了必要的基础.     

Inventory transshipment game with limited supply: Trap or treat

Inventory transshipment is generally shown to be beneficial to retailers by matching their excess demand with surplus inventory. We investigate an inventory transshipment game with two newsvendor-type retailers under limited total supply and check whether the retailers are better off than the case without transshipment. We derive the ordering strategies for the retailers and show that unlike the unlimited supply case, a pure Nash equilibrium only exists under certain conditions. Furthermore, contrary to the conventional wisdom, we show that inventory transshipment may not always benefit both retailers. Although one of the retailers is guaranteed to be better off, the other could be worse off. The decision criteria are then provided for the retailers to determine if they will benefit from the exercise of inventory transshipment. Numerical study indicates that the carefully chosen transshipment prices play an important role in keeping inventory transshipment beneficial to both retailers. Subsequently, a coordinating mechanism is designed for the retailers to negotiate transshipment prices that maximize the total profit of the two retailers while keeping each of them in a beneficial position.     

Pricing and capacity allocation strategies: Implications for manufacturers with product sharing

Emerging sharing modes, like the consumer-to-consumer (C2C) sharing of Uber and the business-to-consumer (B2C) sharing of GoFun, have considerably affected the retailing markets of traditional manufacturers, who are motivated to consider product sharing when making pricing and capacity decisions, particularly electric car manufacturers with limited capacity. In this paper, we examine the equilibrium pricing for a capacity-constrained manufacturer under various sharing modes and further analyze the impact of capacity constraint on the manufacturer's sharing mode selection as well as equilibrium outcomes. We find that manufacturers with low-cost products prefer B2C sharing while those with high-cost products prefer C2C sharing except when the sharing price is moderate. However, limited capacity motivates manufacturers to enter into the B2C sharing under a relatively low sharing price, and raise the total usage level by sharing high-cost products. We also show that the equilibrium capacity allocated to the sharing market with low-cost products first increases and then decreases. Finally, we find that sharing low-cost products with a high limited capacity leads to a lower retail price under B2C sharing, which creates a win-win situation for both the manufacturer and consumers. However, sharing high-cost products with a low limited capacity creates a win-lose situation for them.     

按照新要求培养政工干部的能力素质

在新世纪新阶段,完成全面构建社会主义和谐社会推进中国特色军事变革和建设信息化军队、打赢信息化战争的战略任务,在凸显我军政治工作地位作用的同时,也对政工干部能力素质提出了新的更高的要求.     

新型高灵敏度动态压力传感器—镱压阻传感器

本文给出了采用国产稀土金属元素镱(Yb,Ytterbium)作为动态压力传感器的实验结果,实验是分别利用炸药爆炸加载装置和在本实验室的四万焦耳电炮装置上进行的。与锰铜压阻传感器、碳压阻传感器在相应装置上所得数据作了初步比较。结果表明,镱作为动态压力传感器比锰铜和碳压阻传感器灵敏度高,使用的压力范围可低至千巴。     

解析与数值结合的方法及采用子结构法的改进

本文以常微分方程求解器为基础,采用康脱洛维奇法和线法,分别以矩形截面杆的扭转问题和含裂纹的Motz问题为例,对解析与数值结合的方法,进行了初步的研究.特别是在将子结构法引入后,数值结果得到明显的改进.     

随机截尾场合下步进应力加速寿命试验的统计分析

给出了随机截几场合下步进应力加速寿命试验（步加试验）的统计方法,并讨论了其估计的方差问题．